In Innu, personal pronouns are used to put emphasis on the person who is speaking or being spoken to. They are referred to as emphatic personal pronouns. They can be used on their own or with their corresponding personal prefixes, which occur on nouns and verbs.
EMPHATIC PERSONAL PRONOUNS
Pronouns
Meaning
Notation
niń
I, me, myself
1
tshiń
you (singular), yourself
2
uiń
she/he, her/him, herself/himself
3
neńua
that one, that person, those ones, those people
4(p), 5
nińan
we, us, ourselves (but not you)
1p
tshińanu
we, us, ourselves (and you)
21(p)
tshińuau
you (plural), yourselves
2p
uińuau
they, them, themselves
3p
OTHER PERSONAL PRONOUNS
Here are some other personal pronouns, derived from emphatic pronouns:
Pronouns that indicate what happens first
Pronoun + ishtam
Meaning
nińishtam
me first
nińishtaminan
us (excluding you) first
tshińishtam
you first
tshińishtaminan
us (including you) first
tshińishtamuau
you (plural) first
uińishtam
her/him first
Dubitative pronouns
Pronoun + itshe
Meaning
nińitshe
it must be me, it must be mine
tshińitshe
it must be you, it must be yours
uińitshe
it must be her/him, it must be hers/his
APA:
Junker, M.-O., Mollen, Y. et St-Onge, H. (2014). Pronoms. Dans Grammaire innue / Innu Grammar / Aimun-Mashinaikan. Repéré à [URL]
MLA:
Marie-Odile Junker, Yvette Mollen et Hélène St-Onge. Pronoms. Dans Grammaire innue / Innu Grammar / Aimun-Mashinaikan. 2014. Web. [date]
[URL] = l’addresse du site web, débutant avec le “http://” [Date] = la date à laquelle la page a été consultée, écrit comme suit: 10 déc. 2013
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